Simple Future Tương Lai Đơn

Tương Lai Đơn hay Simple Future là một thì không thể nào không biết. Bất kể bạn tiếp cận tiếng Anh vì mục đích giao tiếp hay mục đích thi cử. Thì điểm ngữ pháp này đều rất cần thiết. Một điều đặc biệt nữa là điểm ngữ pháp Simple Future rất dễ nắm bắt và áp dụng. Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ cùng khám phá thì Tương Lai Đơn với 3 nội dung chính:

• Cách sử dụng Simple Future
• Các trường hợp cơ bản cần Tương Lai Đơn
• Một số bài tập áp dụng

Simple Future – Tương Lai Đơn

FORMATION

Subject + Will + Infinitive (Vo)

I will see him tomorrow.

We will see him tomorrow.
They will see him tomorrow.

He will see her tomorrow.
She will see him tomorrow.
It will see him tomorrow.

This dog will see him tomorrow.
These dogs will see him tomorrow.

USE of Simple Future – Tương Lai Đơn

1. The Simple Future is used to express the speaker’s opinion, assumption or speculation about the future (with such verbs: assume, believe, daresay, doubt, expect, hope, know, suppose, think, wonder or with adverbs: perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, maybe, likely)
   Một “dự đoán” của người nói trong tương lai. Thường đi chung với những Verb phía trên.
   • I’m sure he will come back.
   • Perhaps we will find him at the hotel.
2. In some clauses of condition, time, purpose
   Trong một số cấu trúc có đi chung với WILL (câu if)
   • If you study hard, you will get good results.
   • As soon as I see Peter, I will send him your regards.
   • He works days and nights so that he will get a promotion

3. For a decision made at the moment of speaking, without any intention
   Một quyết định tức thời, không có dự định trước
   • All right, I will take the blue one.
   • (An goes to Tam’s house to invite him to go out, but Tam is busy right now)
     An: Okay! I’ll go alone then.
4. For a promise, an offer of help or assistance:
   Một lời hứa, lời đề nghị giúp đỡ
   • Don’t worry. I’ll come to pick you up.
   • I will help you with your homework.
5. For a request, a suggestion, a command, or an invitation:
   Một lời đề nghị, rủ rê, mệnh lệnh, hoặc lời mời
   • Will you answer the door, please?
   • Shall we go dancing tonight?

6. For a threat or warning :
   

   Lời đe dọa

• • Return the money, or I will take you to court.
  • Do your homework, or I will haunt you in your dream.

Exercise for Simple Future

Easy Exercise:

Correct these sentences using Simple Future.

Sửa những câu sau, sử dụng thì Tương Lai Đơn

1. He will goes to school.
2. They will going to school.
3. I think she will doing the exercise.
4. People will don’t believe you.
5. I will don’t think about it.
6. He will does his homework.
7. They go to school now.
   

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense using present continuous or simple future:
Thay đổi các Verbs thành thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn hoặc Tương Lai Đơn cho phù hợp:

1. Tom: Where you (go) for your next holiday? (Where have you arranged to go?)
   Ann: I don’t know yet but we probably (go) to Spain.
2. We (have) a drink with Peter tonight. (He has invited us.) It’s his last night; he (leave) tomorrow.
3. Ann: Do you think we (see) Bill tomorrow?
   Mary: I hope so. He probably (look) in on his way to the airport.
4. I (see) my bank manager tomorrow. (I have arranged this.) I’m going to ask him for a loan but I expect he (refuse).
5. I (know) the result tomorrow. As soon as I hear, I (tell) you.
6. Jack’s mother: Jack (be) ready in a moment. He is just finishing breakfast.
   Jack’s father: If I wait for him any longer I (miss) my train. I think I (walk) on; he probably (catch) me up.
7. I probably (come) to London some time next month. I (give) you a ring nearer the time and tell you when I (come), {when I have decided/arranged to come)
8. Hotel Porter: You (get) a parking ticket if you leave your car there, sir. If you (stay) the night (have arranged to stay) you (have to) put it in the hotel garage.
   Tourist: All right. I (move) it as soon as I’ve arranged about a room.
9. Ann: I’ve scorched Bill’s shirt. Whatever he (say)?
   Mary: Oh, he (not mind). He just (buy) another shirt. He has plenty of money.

Tóm tắt Simple Future

• Để sử dụng, bạn chỉ việc dùng Subject + WILL + VERB nguyên mẫu.
• Bất cứ việc gì bạn nghĩ thuộc về tương lai đều có thể sử dụng Simple Future.
• Có thể bạn cũng sẽ thích thú chuyên đề Grammar hoặc Tense (thì).
• Cảm ơn bạn đã đọc bài viết này và đừng quên kết nối với LearningEnglishM qua Youtube nhé!