Trong chuyên đề Vocabulary for Grammar, từ vựng cho ngữ pháp tiếng Anh, Phrasal Verb thông dụng là nhóm cuối cùng. Trong bài này, chúng ta sẽ cùng điểm qua một số Phrasal Verb thông dụng hay được sử dụng trong kỳ thi Tuyển Sinh Đại Học ở Việt Nam, môn tiếng Anh…
Nếu bạn muốn học Phrasal Verbs phục vụ trong việc giao tiếp, mời bạn đọc bài Idiomatic Phrases nhé. Bạn sẽ tìm thấy những cụm phù hợp với mục đích của mình hơn ở đấy.
Nào, cùng bắt đầu thôi.
Phrasal Verb Thông Dụng
Ờm… thầy gửi lời xin lỗi đến các bạn trước nhé. Thầy soạn cái này từ hồi đại học cơ mà giờ làm lại thì… lười. Cho nên nếu bạn thấy chỗ nào lỗi định dạng thì vui lòng… bỏ qua cho thầy, hi hi!
A, B
| Add up | /ˌæd/ | Hợp lý |
| Your story doesn’t add up. It doesn’t make any sense! I don’t believe it!!! | ||
| Back down | /bæk/ | Lùi bước |
| You shouldn’t back down! You’re not wrong! He is! You should have backed down. | ||
| Break down | /breɪk/ | Tan vỡ (cảm xúc) |
| He just dumped her, so she broke down into tears. She cried a lot. | ||
| Break down | /breɪk/ | Tan vỡ (cảm xúc) |
| He just dumped her, so she broke down into tears. She cried a lot. | ||
| Break up | /breɪk/ | Kết thúc |
| He breaks up with her. The party broke up at 11 pm | ||
| Bring [blah blah] about | /əˈbaʊt/ | Khiến điều gì xảy ra |
| Her anger brings their breaking up about. The rain brings the fruit about. | ||
| Bring [blah blah] off | /of/ | Thành công |
| The team has brought the party off! The student has brought the exam off. | ||
| Bring [blah blah] on | /ɒːn/ | Tới đi |
| Bring your anger on! I am not afraid!! Bring it on! I dare you! | ||
| Bring [blah blah] up | /^p/ | Đề cập |
| You shouldn’t bring that up. It upsets mom The interview is successful until he brings $ up. | ||
C, D
| Carry out | /ˈkæri/ | Thực hiện |
| They carried out as planned and succeeded. The plan was carried out successfully. | ||
| Carry on | Tiếp tục | |
| She carries on doing homework. After hours doing housework, she carries on to do homework. | ||
| Catch on | Trở nên thông dụng | |
| This new hairstyle is beginning to catch on. “hư xe” is a caught on excuse. | ||
| Catch up with | /wɪθ/ | Theo kịp |
| He can’t catch up with other students. You ran so fast that I can’t catch up, | ||
| Come about | Xảy ra | |
| I know you love her. Why do you let it come about? | ||
| Come down to | Chuyện quan trọng là | |
| It all comes down to money. It all comes down to her. You can’t decide! | ||
| Come out | Xuất hiện | |
| I’m waiting for the new episodes “Game of Throne”, but they haven’t come out yet. | ||
| Come up | (vấn đề) xuất hiện | |
| Something has come up; we can’t control it any longer! It must be a problem. | ||
| Come up with | Nghĩ ra (kế hoạch, ý tưởng) | |
| Don’t worry! Let me come up with a plan, and we’ll get ourselves out of here | ||
| Count on | /kaʊnt/ | Trông cậy vào |
| You can count on me! I never let you down! I’ll take care of everything for you! | ||
| Do away with | /əˈweɪ/ | Hủy bỏ/chấm dứt |
| Housing tax should be done away with! He does away with the old man… | ||
| Drop off | /drɒp/ | Ngủ gục |
| Some of my students drop off when I am teaching them. I feel sad about that… | ||
E, F
| End up | /end/ | Kết thúc (như thế nào) |
| She ends up being successful. We ended up marring one another. | ||
| Fall for | Bị lừa | |
| I can’t believe I fell for that old trick! It’s stupid of me. | ||
| Figure [something] out | /ˈfɪɡə/ | Nghĩ ra/Giải quyết |
| Don’t worry! We will figure that out! No need to worry. Just think and we will figure it out. | ||
| Follow up | /ˈfɑːloʊ/ | Phản ứng (tiếp tục) |
| I will follow the lesson up next week. I ask her a question and she follows up asking me | ||
G
| Get at | Ngụ ý | |
| What are you getting at? Just split it out!! I don’t understand if you keep getting at! | ||
| Get down to | Nghiêm túc về… | |
| Let’s get down to business. We should get down to doing this work. | ||
| Get on (well) with (someone) | Hòa thuận | |
| We get on very well with each other. I don’t get on well with my boss. | ||
| Get [something] over with | Kết thúc một vấn đề | |
| Let’s get it over with; do you love her or not? If not, break up. If so, love her! | ||
| Get up to | Định làm gì (xấu) | |
| I don’t like that smile; what are you getting up to (??? | ||
| Give (somebody) away | Làm lộ/phản bội | |
| Everything is perfect, but your smile gave you away. | ||
| Give in | Đầu hàng | |
| I will not give in; even everyone says I should, I will not give in! | ||
| Give [blah blah] up | Từ bỏ | |
| You should give it up! It’s pointless. | ||
| Go off | Thiu (thức ăn) | |
| This milk has gone off. It doesn’t do you any good. | ||
| Go on | Diễn ra | |
| Something bad is going on. What is going on?? | ||
| Grow up on | Quen với (rồi thích luôn) | |
| Well, be patient, it will grow up on you. Maybe now you don’t like it. But you will. | ||
H, K, L, M, P
| Hang onto | Níu giữ | |
| She loves him too much that she keeps hanging onto him. She can’t let him go… | ||
| Hold up | Làm chậm trễ | |
| Sorry, I’m late, the traffic held me up. Don’t let your friends hold you up! Keep going! | ||
| Keep up | Tiếp tục | |
| If you keep up the good work, I will promote you! | ||
| Let (somebody) down | Làm thất vọng | |
| Please don’t let me down! I believe in you too much! | ||
| Live up to | Đúng với kỳ vọng của ai | |
| You did well! You lived up to my expectations!! Thanks! | ||
| Look into | Điều tra | |
| I don’t know why it happened. But I will look into it! | ||
| Make [blah blah] up | Chế bậy | |
| You just made it up! It can’t be true! I don’t believe you! | ||
| Make up for | Đền bù cho | |
| Don’t sleep too much! You have to work hard to make up for your 20 years of sleeping. | ||
| Pick [somebody] up | /pɪk/ | Đón |
| You should pick him up. He’s new here. I don’t think he knowst he way. | ||
| Point out | /pɔɪnt/ | Chỉ ra |
| He points out that she always kisses him. He points out that she must be loving him. | ||
| Pull [something] off | /pʊl/ | Thành công trong việc gì |
| Did you pull it off? I hope you did. You worked very hard for this party. | ||
| Put off | Delay | |
| He puts off his marriage again and again. She knows she doesn’t have a chance and give up. | ||
| Put up with | Chịu đựng | |
| Don’t put up with those who take you for granted! | ||
R, S
| Rip [somebody] off | /rɪp/ | Chặt (tiền) |
| He just ripped me off. I had to pay $5000 for a glass of water. | ||
| Run into | Gặp | |
| You can never guess who I ran into this morning! I ran into Sơn Tùng MTP!! | ||
| See [somebody] off | Tiễn | |
| I don’t like my sister, but whenever she gets out of the country, I always see her off. | ||
| See through | /θruː/ | Nhìn thấu |
| I can see through you. You are nothing but a lie. | ||
| Set up | Sắp đặt | |
| I don’t believe her. She sets up for everything. It can’t be true | ||
| Show up | Xuất hiện | |
| After hours and hours, she showed up with a flower in her hands. | ||
| Show off | (Thích) thể hiện | |
| It is not a good idea to show off with your girl in the first date. | ||
| Sort [something] out | /sɔːrt/ | Tìm cách giải quyết |
| Don’t worry! We can sort your problems out! Just be calm and think carefully! | ||
| Stand by [somebody] | Ủng hộ | |
| I will stand by you no matter what! Don’t worry, okay? | ||
| Stand for | Viết tắt cho | |
| What does WHO stands for? What does WTF stand for? | ||
T, W
| Take off | Cởi ra | |
| Take off your clothes, right now! Or I will shoot you in the face. | ||
| Take over | Chiếm quyền | |
| The old boss just retired, and he takes over her position. | ||
| Take up | Mất thời gian | |
| This job wasn’t easy. It took up a whole morning. | ||
| Track [someone] down | /træk/ | Theo dấu |
| The hunters are very good. They can track down any animals! | ||
| Turn down | /tɜːn/ | Từ chối |
| They offered me a very good job. But I don’t like the boss. So I turned it down. | ||
| Turn out (to V) | Hóa ra là | |
| She turns out to be a dude…It’s a shock! He turns out to love her. | ||
| Wear off | Giảm tác dụng | |
| When you take medicine, you have to keep taking them, or the effect will wear off. | ||
| Work out | Có kết quả | |
| I don’t think we will work out. I think we should just break up now | ||
Bài đến đây là hết Phrasal Verb Thông Dụng rồi, cảm ơn các bạn đã theo dõi. Nếu bạn thấy bài viết này hữu ích, hãy kết nối với LearningEnglishM trên kênh Youtube nhé.